{"id":392,"date":"2024-04-04T00:23:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T00:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/?page_id=392"},"modified":"2024-04-22T18:06:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T18:06:09","slug":"re-imagining-mata-hari-through-u-s-media-portrayals","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-392\" class=\"panel-layout\">\n<div id=\"pg-392-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;row_stretch&quot;:&quot;full-width-stretch&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-panels-stretch panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-392-0\" data-stretch-type=\"full-width-stretch\">\n<div id=\"pgc-392-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-392-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-headline panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-headline so-widget-sow-headline-default-59304b88a5a7\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><div class=\"sow-headline-container \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration-inside\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-392-1\" class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;padding&quot;:&quot;5%&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;row_stretch&quot;:&quot;full-width-stretch&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" data-label=\"Who We Are - What We Do\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-panels-stretch panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-392-1\" data-stretch-type=\"full-width-stretch\">\n<div id=\"pgc-392-1-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;vertical_alignment&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-392-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_siteorigin-panels-builder panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pl-w6626a711c08f6\" class=\"panel-layout\">\n<div id=\"pg-w6626a711c08f6-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom_margin&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;row_stretch&quot;:&quot;full-width-stretch&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" data-label=\"Introduction\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-panels-stretch panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-w6626a711c08f6-0\" data-stretch-type=\"full-width-stretch\">\n<div id=\"pgc-w6626a711c08f6-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-w6626a711c08f6-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-hero panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-hero so-widget-sow-hero-default-c0e5e789027e so-widget-fittext-wrapper\"\n\t\t\t data-fit-text-compressor=\"0.85\"\n\t\t>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-slider-base\" style=\"display: none\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"sow-slider-images\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-settings=\"{&quot;pagination&quot;:true,&quot;speed&quot;:400,&quot;timeout&quot;:8000,&quot;paused&quot;:false,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:false,&quot;swipe&quot;:true,&quot;nav_always_show_desktop&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nav_always_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint&quot;:&quot;780px&quot;,&quot;unmute&quot;:false,&quot;anchor&quot;:null}\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-anchor-id=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"sow-slider-pagination\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-slide-nav sow-slide-nav-next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" data-goto=\"next\" aria-label=\"Next slide\" data-action=\"next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<em class=\"sow-sld-icon-thin-right\"><\/em>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sow-slide-nav sow-slide-nav-prev\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" data-goto=\"previous\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\" data-action=\"prev\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<em class=\"sow-sld-icon-thin-left\"><\/em>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-w6626a711c08f6-1\" class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;padding&quot;:&quot;5%&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#e0e0e0&quot;,&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;row_stretch&quot;:&quot;full-width-stretch&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" data-label=\"Who We Are - What We Do\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-panels-stretch panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-w6626a711c08f6-1\" data-stretch-type=\"full-width-stretch\">\n<div id=\"pgc-w6626a711c08f6-1-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;vertical_alignment&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-w6626a711c08f6-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-headline panel-first-child\" data-index=\"1\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-headline so-widget-sow-headline-default-59304b88a5a7\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><div class=\"sow-headline-container \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration-inside\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-w6626a711c08f6-1-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p>Mata Hari, the exotic, enigmatic courtesan and alleged World War I spy, connects to larger aspects of American culture and history. This thesis examines portrayals of Mata Hari in U.S. media and how those depictions reflect changing politics of gender, race, economics, and the global climate between 1917 and 1929. Scholars have examined Mata Hari in the context of the femme fatale archetype, female intelligence work, Orientalism, and European media portrayals. This study offers an examination of Mata Hari\u2019s portrayals in U.S. media specifically in newspapers and books. These portrayals of Mata Hari mirrored cultural values regarding women\u2019s roles, norms, and behaviors, in addition to racial, economic, and political issues.<\/p>\n<p>Media depictions of Mata Hari reveal how gender, national identity, and patriotism were constructed during World War I and in subsequent decades. The true story of Mata Hari may never be recovered, yet her legend offers important insights into the cultures and societies that seek to interpret her celebrity. The United States, for example, probed complex issues such as gender roles, capitalism, and foreign relations\u00a0using Mata Hari both during and long after the Great War.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-w6626a711c08f6-2\" class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;row_stretch&quot;:&quot;full-width-stretch&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-panels-stretch panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-w6626a711c08f6-2\" data-stretch-type=\"full-width-stretch\">\n<div id=\"pgc-w6626a711c08f6-2-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-w6626a711c08f6-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-button panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-button so-widget-sow-button-flat-1e520deaaef8\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><div class=\"ow-button-base ow-button-align-center\"\n>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"sowb-button ow-icon-placement-left ow-button-hover\" \t>\n\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mata Hari, the exotic, enigmatic courtesan and alleged World War I spy, connects to larger aspects of American culture and history. This thesis examines portrayals of Mata Hari in U.S. media and how those depictions reflect changing politics of gender, race, economics, and the global climate between 1917 and 1929&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-392","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/kreynolds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}