{"id":647,"date":"2023-11-05T15:50:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T23:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/?page_id=647"},"modified":"2024-04-08T12:02:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T19:02:38","slug":"enrollment-teachers-and-teacher-pupil-ratios","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/enrollment-teachers-and-teacher-pupil-ratios\/","title":{"rendered":"Enrollment, Teachers, and Teacher-Pupil Ratios"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"647\" class=\"elementor elementor-647\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59d8d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59d8d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96abf8f\" data-id=\"96abf8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8be5de8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8be5de8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Enrollment, Teachers, and Teacher-Pupil Ratios<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b852c82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b852c82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2dcc29\" data-id=\"b2dcc29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d31dd66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d31dd66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Student Enrollment and Teacher Availability<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccf9622 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccf9622\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-011c840\" data-id=\"011c840\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00684bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00684bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"line-height: 200%;margin: 10.0pt 0in 0in 0in\"><span style=\"color: black\">As the number of Black students increased, the need for more teachers also increased. Black schools faced an increased need for more Black teachers in the 1950s. However, this growth remained stagnant until two years after <i>Brown v. Board of Education. <\/i>Unfortunately, there was another issue: as Black teachers increased by a few hundred, students increased by the thousands each year. The rising concern was that there would not be enough teachers to accommodate the students enrolling in school. Conversely, white student enrollment fluctuated in the early years before and after <i>Brown<\/i>, whereas<i> <\/i>the number of white public school teachers remained the same during the remaining years of segregation in New Orleans.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b840eb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b840eb8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8610c43\" data-id=\"8610c43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6be97b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6be97b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/DifferencesBetweenBlackStudentEnrollmentandTeacherNumbers1950-1960\/Sheet1?:language=en-US&amp;:sid=&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\"><\/iframe>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/DifferencesBetweenWhiteStudentEnrollmentandTeacherNumbers1950-1960\/Sheet1?:language=en-US&amp;:sid=&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83f324c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83f324c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cf14a4\" data-id=\"6cf14a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9ef2ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9ef2ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf3c5bc\" data-id=\"bf3c5bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5611b0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5611b0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/DifferencesBetweenBlackStudentEnrollmentandTeacherNumbers1961-1964\/Sheet1?:language=en-US&amp;:sid=&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"450\"><\/iframe>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/DifferencesBetweenWhiteStudentEnrollmentandTeacherNumbers1961-1964\/Sheet1?:language=en-US&amp;:sid=&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"450\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e223a11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e223a11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf68923\" data-id=\"cf68923\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6abf81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6abf81e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3321004\" data-id=\"3321004\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-302bf6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"302bf6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2. What Changed After Integration?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f48f8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f48f8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a40d9fa\" data-id=\"a40d9fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb965ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb965ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"line-height: 200%;margin: 10.0pt 0in 0in 0in\"><span style=\"color: black\">The number of students continued to increase into the late 1960s, four years after the Orleans Parish School Board fully integrated New Orleans public schools. Public schools were predominantly Black at this point. In the 1970s, the number of enrolled students in integrated schools decreased due to more white students transitioning to other schools. Enrollment declined slightly among Black students as well.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c89b56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c89b56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-992a896\" data-id=\"992a896\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8e7115 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8e7115\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-137220e\" data-id=\"137220e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d874f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"25d874f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/DifferenceinStudentEnrollmentandTeacherNumbers1965-1980\/Integrated?:language=en-US&amp;:sid=&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9bef81 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9bef81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1ce4fd\" data-id=\"f1ce4fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6728f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce6728f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>3. Expectation v. Reality: Teacher-Pupil Ratios<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6120934 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6120934\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ce017b\" data-id=\"5ce017b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a777c22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a777c22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite New Orleans&#8217;s increase in Black student enrollment, the city did not see the same increase in the number of teachers. The increased Black population in public schools was predominantly at the elementary level. Black student enrollment in high school dropped after 1953. As a result, public Black elementary schools saw the most imbalance in student-to-teacher ratios.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the minimum, the ideal size for an average classroom where a teacher can fully attend to each student is a ratio between 1:20, one teacher per twenty students. The ratio of 1:15 is more favorable but unrealistic based on the number of students and teachers available in mid-nineteenth-century New Orleans. Black and white elementary schools saw ratios that did not meet the minimum ideal, but Black schools consistently had higher numbers of students per teacher in a classroom. As a result, it was likely difficult for these teachers to provide substantial attention to each of the growing numbers of their students. Black high schools also did not reach this ideal in the early 1950s. Alongside white high schools, Black public high schools saw significant drops in student enrollment, which made for the average of one teacher to fifteen students per classroom. These ratios allowed teachers to dedicate ample time to students; however, many Black students did not receive an education beyond elementary school. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f88b77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f88b77\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e83cdd7\" data-id=\"e83cdd7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb27b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cb27b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To compare the data, click on the tabs labeled &#8220;Elementary&#8221; and &#8220;High School&#8221; at the top of the graph.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1f037d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1f037d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d978c9b\" data-id=\"d978c9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1949c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4c1949c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/PublicSchoolClassRatios1950-1960\/Elementary?:language=en-US&amp;:sid=&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f07687 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f07687\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-074a757\" data-id=\"074a757\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0c99ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0c99ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-680eb83\" data-id=\"680eb83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6372475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6372475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/Teacher-PupilRatiosPublicSchool1961-1964\/Elementary?:language=en-US&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08eb363 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08eb363\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-157764f\" data-id=\"157764f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd1f4df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd1f4df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e91194\" data-id=\"4e91194\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9736fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9736fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>4. Did Integration Help Ratios?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fcd52a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fcd52a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-293c943\" data-id=\"293c943\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b037c4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b037c4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"line-height: 200%;margin: 10.0pt 0in 0in 0in\"><span style=\"color: black\">Despite New Orleans fully integrating public schools, the teacher-pupil ratio decreased slightly. At the elementary level, student enrollment continued to surpass available hired teachers, which didn\u2019t allow for the minimum ideal ratio of 1:20 to be met. While high schools did see a ratio of 1:15, which would allow teachers even more time to dedicate to students, this ratio only benefited students who reached this level. So, while high school ratios were ideal and would have technically benefited Black high school students, a larger number of Black students did not reach that level of education. Integration also offered no solution for the overcrowding of elementary school classrooms.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-929f25d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"929f25d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3395e82\" data-id=\"3395e82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2644e1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2644e1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/views\/IntegratedTeacher-PupilRatios1965-1980\/Integrated?:language=en-US&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link:showVizHome=no&amp;:embed=true\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\/*! elementor &#8211; v3.20.0 &#8211; 26-03-2024 *\/ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]&gt;a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px} Enrollment, Teachers, and Teacher-Pupil Ratios Student Enrollment and Teacher Availability As the number of Black students increased, the need for more teachers also increased. Black schools faced an increased need for more Black teachers in the 1950s. However, this growth remained [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-647","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.csusm.edu\/dmosely\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}